Signs & Symptoms

A toenail fungal infection typically causes yellowish discoloration and thickens the nail. Patients often find brittle debris that builds up under the nail plate. It is very common for the nails to become deformed and cause pain and sometimes ingrowing issues. Fungal infections usually begin from a corner of the toe nail and spread to the other parts of the nail plate. The growth is typically very slow, However the affected area may be permanently damaged and progressively becomes harder to treat. For that reason, prompt attention and treatment of the fungal infection is paramount.
Unfortunately several other conditions can cause nail deformity that is very similar to fungal infection. In our office, close examination of the affected toe nail is performed. In some cases a small sample of the nail is collected and sent to a pathology lab to correctly identify the nature of the deformity, prior to any treatments.

Treatment

Once we have correctly identified a fungal infection, we proceed to treat the nail deformity with Anti-Fungal medications and debridement. There are two types of medications available with different levels of potency. These medications are prescribed and proper techniques are utilized for greater effectiveness. Though widely available, over-the-counter anti-fungal medications and several other home remedies have limited efficacy and can only treat mild cases of fungal infection. Patients are encouraged to use these products when they first notice the deformity and discoloration. However if the problem worsens, it is essential to seek medical advise. Regardless of the type of treatment, it is important to maintain your nail hygiene and keep them hydrated. You also would need to trim and get rid of any portion of the diseased nail that is unattached to the nail bed. Remember, nails are a source of food for these organisms.

Keeping Your Nails Healthy

Maintaining beautiful and healthy toe nails require some attention, and certain preventative measures can go a long way. Just as you apply lotion to your skin for daily replenishment, your nails require some level of hydration as well. Unlike skin, lotions are not effective when used on nails. Fortunately over the counter supplements, such as Biotin, have shown to improve the quality of nail & skin and promote healthy growth.

Wearing tight and narrow shoewear can result in repeated injuries to the toe nails. This process makes it easier for fungus to infect the toe nails. To avoid injuries, always wear shoes with larger and more flexible toe-boxes.